How Health Benefits Work

Health Insurance for Work Advancement (HIWA)

Look at HIWA if:

  • You are 16-64 years old
  • You have a disability
  • You work
  • You have limited resources, and
  • You are a citizen or eligible immigrant.

Is It Right for You?

Medicaid is government-funded health coverage for people in certain situations. You may qualify if you:

Answer the questions on this page to see if you might qualify for HIWA. If so, it’s a good option to consider because it lets you work, earn more money, and still get great coverage from Medicaid.

Do You Meet HIWA’s Basic Requirements?

To qualify for HIWA, you must:

  • Live in Nevada
  • Be 16 – 64 years old
  • Have a disability
  • Be working, and
  • Be a U.S. citizen or meet specific noncitizen requirements.

If you live in Nevada, are 1664 years old, working, have a disability, and are either a U.S. citizen or a non-citizen who qualifies, HIWA might be an option for you.

Medicaid Rules for Immigrants:

Do You Have a Disability That Meets Social Security’s Standards?

To qualify for HIWA, you must have a disability that meets Social Security’s definition of disability. For adults, Social Security says you have a disability if:

  • You have a physical or mental impairment or combination of impairments, and
  • Your condition has lasted or is expected to last for at least 12 months.

Note: For HIWA, Social Security’s disability rules related to earned income do not apply.

If you currently get disability benefits, like Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), you already meet Social Security’s disability standards. If not, the state will check to see if your disability qualifies for HIWA.

If you already have a disability determination from Social Security or think that your disability meets Social Security’s standards, HIWA might be an option for you.

Are Your Resources Below HIWA’s Limit?

Resources are money and property you own. For HIWA, you must have less than $15,000 in resources.

Some assets don’t count towards HIWA’s resource limit, like the money that you have in retirement accounts or ABLE Accounts.

If your assets are below the limit, HIWA might be an option for you.

Is Your Income Below HIWA’s Income Limits?

To qualify for HIWA, you must:

  • Have unearned income of less than $699 a month
  • Have gross earned income of less than 450% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines (FPG) ($5,985 a month), and
  • Have total countable income of less than 250% of FPG ($3,325 a month).
    • HIWA calculates your countable income the same way that SSI does: almost all of your unearned income is counted, but less than half of your earned income is counted. Also, you can subtract the cost of some things you need to work, like transportation, personal care services, work equipment, and medical equipment. Your HIWA countable income may be much lower than you think!
Your Countable Income:

If your income is low enough and you meet all other requirements, you should apply for HIWA.

Monthly premiums based on income

To get HIWA coverage, you need to pay a monthly premium. Your premium amount depends on your total countable income:

  • If your countable income is less than $2,660 in a month, your premium is 5% of your countable income for that month.
  • If your countable income is between $2,660 and $3,325 in a month, your premium is 7.5% of your countable income for that month.

The HIWA premium is usually a lot lower than the premiums most people pay for individual coverage.

Example

Freddy has no unearned income and makes $5,885 per month at his job. He makes way too much money for Medicaid, so his county worker tells him to apply for HIWA.

Freddy's total countable income is $2,900. That means that he meets all the income requirements for HIWA and his monthly premium is 7.5% of $2,900, which is $218.

Even though his premium is not cheap, Freddy is glad that he can get Medicaid, because he has a lot of medical needs that Medicaid will pay for.

How to Apply

You can apply for HIWA:

Staying on HIWA

Usually, once approved for Medicaid, you continue to qualify as long as your situation doesn’t change. If your income, immigration status, residency, or household size changes, let your Division of Social Services (DSS) office know as soon as possible. You can do this in person, by phone, or by email. Or, you can update your information online using Access Nevada. If you have HIWA, you must report any change by the tenth day of the month after the change happened.

Learn more

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